![]() In April 1665, he wrote to his friend Christiaan Huygens (1629–95), a Dutch mathematician and astronomer: Thévenot can be credited in sponsoring a scientific study that contributed to the discovery of the nature and mechanism of fertilization both in humans and in animals in general. He proposed the use of lemon juice as a cure for various maladies, as well as syrup of ipecac as a remedy for dysentery. Between 16 Thévenot conducted experiments on capillarity and the siphon. Thévenot studied astronomy, physics, medicine, and magnetism, and demonstrated in the 1660s the possibility that atmospheric pulsations had something to do with human and animal respiration. ![]() After the death of Pope Innocent X, he participated in the subsequent conclave. He also served as ambassador to Genoa in 1647 and then to Rome in the 1650s. He was wealthy and well-connected, in 1684 becoming the Royal Librarian to King Louis XIV of France. Thévenot was an amateur scientist and a patron of many scientists and mathematicians, maintaining correspondence with figures like Jan Swammerdam, whom he encouraged to tackle the origin of organisms. 1637), an avocat at the Parlement of Paris, and probably a Huguenot (given the Old Testament name). Thévenot's baptismal name was Nicolas, Melchisédech being added as the second (confirmation) name, almost certainly in honour of his maternal grandfather, Melchisédech Garnier (d. He was reputed to speak English, Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and several oriental languages, including Arabic and Turkish. Thévenot came from a family of royal office holders (nobles of the robe), which partly explains his wealth. He also influenced the founding of the Académie Royale des Sciences (the French Academy of Sciences). The book popularized the breaststroke (see History of swimming) he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1990. He was the inventor of the spirit level and is also famous for his popular posthumously published 1696 book The Art of Swimming, one of the first books on the subject and widely read during the 18th century ( Benjamin Franklin, an avid swimmer in his youth, is known to have read it). 1620 – 29 October 1692) was a French author, scientist, traveller, cartographer, orientalist, inventor, and diplomat. ill.Įxhibited in “Journeys of the Imagination,” at the Boston Public Library, Boston, MA, April - August 2006.Scientist, traveller, cartographer, orientalist, inventor, diplomat Includes ancillary maps of north polar region and south polar region and col. Subjects: World maps-Early works to 1800ġ map 2 hemispheres each 28 cm. Leventhal Map CenterĬollection (local): Norman B. Location: Boston Public Library Norman B. It continued the practice of showing California as an island, an interpretation that first appeared on English maps in the mid-1620s, and was quickly adopted by Dutch cartographers in the 1630s.Ĭreator: Visscher, Nicolaes, 1649-1702 Name on Item: Geographically, the information presented on this map did not differ significantly from earlier Dutch maps. These vignettes are also suggestive of the four basic elements. The artist created four dramatic scenes from classical mythology-the rape of Persephone amidst a flaming background, Zeus as he was carried across the heavens in an eagle-drawn chariot, Poseidon and his entourage emerging from the sea, and Demeter receiving the fruits of the land. The map's uniqueness and distinct attraction is its marginal decorations which were the work of artist Nicolaes Berchem. ![]() Visscher's world map influenced other late 17th-century Dutch cartographers in the production of highly decorative world maps. The map was reused, unchanged, in later atlases compiled by the Visscher family and in composite atlases. His map, also ornately decorated, first appeared in Jan Jansson's 1658 ''Novus Atlas''. Orbis terrarum nova et accuratissima tabulaĪs a variation to earlier double hemisphere world maps, Visscher, a mid-17th-century Dutch cartographer, added two smaller spheres to his presentation, with each depicting the northern and southern polar regions. ![]()
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